In 1697, the Ursuline Sisters founded the first school for young girls and the first hospital in Trois-Rivières Photos the Sundial.
A sundial is a horological device that tells the time of day (referred to as civil time in modern usage) when direct sunlight shines by the apparent position of the Sun in the sky. In the narrowest sense of the word, it consists of a flat plate (the dial) and a gnomon, which casts a shadow onto the dial. As the Sun appears to move through the sky, the shadow aligns with different hour-lines, which are marked on the dial to indicate the time of day. The style is the time-telling edge of the gnomon, though a single point or nodus may be used. The gnomon casts a broad shadow; the shadow of the style shows the time. The gnomon may be a rod, wire, or elaborately decorated metal casting. The style must be parallel to the axis of the Earth's rotation for the sundial to be accurate throughout the year. The style's angle from horizontal is equal to the sundial's geographical latitude.
The term sundial can refer to any device that uses the Sun's altitude or azimuth (or both) to show the time. Sundials are valued as decorative objects, metaphors, and objects of intrigue and mathematical study.
The passing of time can be observed by placing a stick in the sand or a nail on a board and placing markers at the edge of a shadow or outlining a shadow at intervals. It is common for inexpensive, mass-produced decorative sundials to have incorrectly aligned gnomons, shadow lengths, and hour-lines, which cannot be adjusted to tell the correct time.
Un cadran solaire est un instrument de mesure immobile et silencieux qui indique le temps solaire par le déplacement de l'ombre d'un objet de forme variable, le style, sur une surface, la table du cadran, associé à un ensemble de graduations tracées sur cette surface (lignes horaires principalement). La table est généralement plane mais peut aussi être concave, convexe, sphérique, cylindrique, etc.
Le style indique généralement l'heure par la longueur ou la direction de son ombre. Sur les cadrans courants, l'élément porte-ombre est généralement un axe (ou l'arête d'un plan) incliné parallèlement à l'axe de rotation de la Terre ou axe du monde. Il prend alors le nom de « style polaire ». Cette inclinaison, dont l'angle dépend de la latitude du lieu, permet de lire l'heure pendant toute l'année directement sur un même ensemble de graduations : l'éventail des lignes horaires. Les cadrans solaires ont plusieurs formes : ronde, rectangle, carrée, etc.